It is acknowledged that on occasions childminders will be faced with children who lose control. It is accepted that in such circumstances it may be necessary to physically intervene or to remove a child from the situation. Physical intervention can be regarded as reasonable only if the circumstances of a particular incident warrant it. The use of any degree of force is unlawful if the circumstances do not warrant it

Shaking can cause damage to the brain and is not to be used under any circumstances.

It is important to consider alternatives to using physical intervention. Think about:

1. Withdrawing other children from the situation
2. Distraction and re-directing the child’s attention
3. Making the environment as safe as possible to avoid a child causing injury to themselves or any other children

The following may be reasons for physical intervention:

1. Preventing an accident such as a child running into the road
2. A child injuring themselves or others
3. Causing damage to property
4. Committing a criminal offence

Any incident needs to be recorded on a report form, with details on:

1. Witnesses present
2. What triggered the incident
3. The nature of the incident
4. Others involved
5. How the situation was handled
6. What form of restraint was used and any consequences

Any actions will be shared with the parents, parents need to sign to confirm their awareness that physical restraint was used and why.

Giving comfort to a child when they are distressed or upset is not physical restraint.